Heathland is found on flat to gently undulating, acidic, nutrient-poor sandy soils in southern and western Victoria. The altitude range is generally between 50 and 300 m above sea level and the rainfall varies from 600 to 1100 mm a year. Small areas in the sub-alps have a higher rainfall and experience snow in the winter. About 40% of the area once supporting Heathland in Victoria falls on public land while about a quarter is represented in conservation parks and reserves. About 55% of all Heathland has been permanently cleared for agriculture, urban development or mining.
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